特別節目·中文精讀

萊克斯獨白 #3:紀念我的祖母

Lex Solo #3 – In Memory of My Grandmother

祖母去世後的一期獨白,回憶她的生平與家庭記憶,談失去親人、死亡與記憶如何塑造一個人。

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Lex Fridman 的播客常規長度是三個小時,嘉賓從物理學家、四星上將到格鬥冠軍。2020年9月7日那一期只有17分鐘,沒有嘉賓,他給自己倒了一杯伏特加,對著麥克風講一個幾天前在莫斯科去世的老太太。她91歲,差幾個月92歲。

這期叫《紀念我的祖母》。他在開頭說,他知道訊息之後有幾天說不出話,但想法和記憶一樣都沒少。於是他開啟麥克風,試著找到那些詞。

值得說明一下這個人是誰。Lex Fridman 是俄裔美國人,1983年生在蘇聯時期的愛沙尼亞,在莫斯科長大,十一歲隨家人移居美國。他做自動駕駛與機器人研究,在 MIT 待過,同時也做這檔訪談播客。一個以提問為職業的人,這一期沒有提問,只有回答。他在回答一個已經不在的人。

整期節目裡他講了五件事,說是祖母教給他的五堂課。這五堂課後來變成了這個人做研究、做播客、跟人打交道的底層邏輯。他自己大概也清楚這一點,所以說得很慢。

一個出生在1930年前後的女孩

先把她放回時間軸裡。

2020年去世時91歲,倒推開,她出生在1928或1929年。1932到1933年那場大饑荒來的時候,她三歲到五歲。二戰德國佔領她的城市時,她十二三歲,戰爭結束時她十六歲。

Lex 說她出生並長大在哈爾科夫(Kharkov,今烏克蘭哈爾科夫 Kharkiv)附近,那是靠近俄羅斯邊境的一座烏克蘭城市。這座城市在蘇聯時期是第四大城市,工業和大學都集中在那裡。二戰期間它被反覆易手:1941年10月被德軍佔領,1943年2月蘇軍收復,一個多月後德軍又打回來,直到1943年8月才最終解放。一座近百萬人口的城市,在四次攻防裡被磨掉了大半。

這個背景解釋了為什麼 Lex 說祖母"很少談起那些年"。他講了幾個詞:沒有食物、絕望、悲劇。然後他停住了,說"我就說到這裡"。

整期節目裡這句話出現了兩次。這個停頓是有意識的。有些細節一旦展開就會變成奇觀,而他不打算把自己的祖母做成奇觀。

第一課:不抱怨,因為抱怨沒有用

他講的第一件事是精神上的強悍,具體表現是從不抱怨。

然後是 1932 到 1933 年的饑荒。斯大林對烏克蘭農村的徵糧政策造成的大饑荒,烏克蘭語叫 Holodomor,意為"以飢餓滅族"。死亡人數的估計從三百萬到五百萬不等,不同歷史學家的口徑差別很大,但都指向同一個量級。

Lex 沒有停在數字上。他引用了一位歷史學家的判斷:"好人先死。"

他解釋了這句話的結構:把食物分給別人的人先死,拒絕參與吃人的人先死,把一切留給孩子、為了讓孩子活下去而自己餓死的人,死在孩子之前。饑荒嚴重到出現了人吃人。

好人先死。把食物給別人的人,拒絕參與吃人的人,把一切都給了孩子的人,因此死在孩子前面。(Lex Fridman 轉述歷史學家的說法)

這句話之所以讓人記住,是因為它把道德和生存放上了同一個天平,而天平傾斜的方向是反的。在一個足夠極端的資源環境裡,利他行為直接等價於自我淘汰。任何一個相信"善有善報"的人,讀到這段史料都需要一點時間消化。

他祖母活下來了。

接下來有一段判斷我覺得是整期的核心:那種經歷對人的心臟做了兩件事,它讓心變硬,硬到能擋住外部世界;同時也讓心變軟,軟到能和另一個人建立很深的連線。這兩種效果看起來矛盾,其實是同一套機制的產物。長期處在極端不確定裡的人,會同時發展出高度的警覺和高度的共情,因為這兩樣東西在那個環境裡都是生存技能。

Lex 說祖母的眼睛裡一直有一絲希望的光,在苦難之中也沒滅。他說他在別處也見過這種光,每次看到都覺得鼓舞。那種光是一個人對悲劇的勝利。

然後他提到了 David Goggins,前海豹突擊隊員、超長跑者,2020年8月剛上過他的節目。Lex 說:"在他身上我看到了我的祖母。她是我認識的最強悍的人。"

這個類比成立的原因大概在於,Goggins 那一套自我折磨式的訓練哲學,本質上是在用可控的痛苦去覆蓋不可控的痛苦。而那些經歷過真正不可控的痛苦的人,往往用不著刻意去製造痛苦,他們只是不抱怨。

第二課:力氣是一種品德

第二課是身體的力量。

Lex 說他的整個童年裡都有祖母乾重活的畫面:扛木頭,搬重物,一聲不吭,把活幹完。這個描述裡沒有任何修辭,"把活幹完"就是全部內容。

然後是俄羅斯小男孩的精神世界。他小時候著迷於"壯士"(bogatyr,俄語 богатырь,複數 bogatyri)。這些是基輔羅斯時期壯士歌(bylina)裡的英雄,伊利亞·穆羅梅茨、多佈雷尼亞·尼基季奇那一類人物,史詩裡他們守邊關、殺怪物、效忠弗拉基米爾大公。美國的對應物大概是 G.I. Joe 這類玩具,但美國沒有千年史詩可以往回接。俄羅斯有。

Lex 說他喜歡壯士故事裡的那種斯多葛式的沉著、力量和無所畏懼。作為一個小男孩,他全部的人生理想就是成為那樣的人。

然後是那個轉折點。他說他記不清具體是哪一年,但他記得那個瞬間:他看著自己的祖母,意識到女人也可以是那樣的戰士。

在他小男孩的腦回路里,壯士是男人,出征,凱旋,回到家裡被女人和孩子迎接。祖母把這個結構拆了。

這件事的後果比看起來大。他說祖母在他心裡種下了一顆東歐的種子,讓他崇拜力量、崇拜體能、崇拜那種扛起重物和打一架所需要的基本的強悍。他自己分析,正是在那個年紀,他愛上了武術,愛上了格鬥這個概念,儘管那時他一項都沒練過。他小時候踢足球、打網球、游泳,這些都離格鬥很遠。

但種子已經埋下了。所以當他第一次踏上摔跤墊,"感覺像回家"。

再往後那句更值得琢磨:頭兩年他在墊子上被人摔得很慘,讓他繼續練下去、練得更狠的那團火,來自他的祖母。

這裡藏著一個關於內驅力的事實。人在新手期的頭兩年,收到的幾乎全是負反饋:被摔、被壓制、看不到進步。能撐過這段時間的人,靠的通常是某種更早儲存下來的東西,一個來自過去的許可,一句"你可以"。祖母在八十年代莫斯科的廚房裡說的話,在九十年代美國的摔跤墊上開始起作用。

第三課:安靜地想清楚

第三課是深度思考。他給的形式是:保持安靜,一直想到你看清這個局面為止,想到你知道該說什麼為止。而"該說的話",是那句把大局裝進去的話。

他描述了自己年輕時的那種狀態,用的詞有點狠:me, me, me,什麼事都要委屈一下,對某個具體的處境耿耿於懷。年輕人的情緒反應是快的,也是窄的,世界的全部內容就是此刻自己的感受。

祖母的方式是相反的:安靜,觀察,在真正有話說的時候才開口。Lex 說,對一個沒有耐心的頭腦來說,這種節奏本身就是教育。

他接著說出了背後的原理:情緒會影響感知和認知。同樣一個局面,處在情緒裡和處在平靜裡,看到的完全是兩個東西。所以,慢一點,等一等,在真的有話要說的時候再開口。

這個道理在認知科學裡有一大堆實驗支撐:憤怒狀態下人對模糊資訊的解讀會系統性地偏向敵意,恐懼狀態下對風險的估計會系統性偏高。這些偏差發生在感知層面,人甚至意識不到自己看到的世界已經被改寫了。

難的地方在於,它要求的東西極少:一次延遲。而延遲恰恰是最難訓練的動作,因為情緒本身就在催促人立刻反應。

第四課:相信自己

第四課是自信。這是五課裡他說得最長的一段,也是情緒最外露的一段。

他說祖母讓他相信自己是世界上最特別的人,相信自己什麼都能做成。這話從他是個小嬰兒一直講到他是個大嬰兒。她對他生命裡那些微小的成功所表現出的興奮,讓他後來學會了真心享受別人的成功,學會了相信身邊的人,鼓勵他們往大了想、往狠了幹。

原因很簡單:她對他做過這件事,所以他知道這件事有多重要。

然後是最鋒利的一段。他說,他這一生裡,很少有人真正相信他。他一直是個做夢的人,伸手去夠星星。而大多數人,包括那些愛他的人,給他的是他們認為明智的建議:走安全的路,要合理,要穩定,要舒服,要正常。

祖母沒這麼說。她讓他往大了想,說你什麼都能做成。

Lex 在這裡主動加了一段免責宣告,這一步很少見。他說每個人都不一樣,他自己沒有孩子,這種過分的鼓勵可能會寵壞一些人,給一些人不真實的自我認知。

但他接著說了自己那一半:對一個基因裡寫滿自我懷疑、甚至不喜歡自己的人來說,她是一口新鮮空氣。

這段話點出了一個被普遍忽略的不對稱。鼓勵的風險和收益,取決於物件。對一個自信過剩的人,鼓勵是錦上添花,甚至有害;對一個自我懷疑的人,鼓勵是生死線。而絕大多數人給建議的時候不區分物件,用同一套"穩妥話術"應對所有人。結果是自信的人本來就不需要,懷疑的人被二次加固了懷疑:看,連愛我的人都覺得我應該收斂一點。

他描述了那種具體的懷疑長什麼樣。這些年有很多天,他會在半路停擺,覺得自己是個騙子,因為膽敢做夢,膽敢走出他"本該走"的路,膽敢不聽那些比他聰明得多的人告訴他該做什麼。

在這些時刻,他說他去聽自己的心,聽自己的直覺,認真聽。聽到的是祖母留給他的那團火,那個"我可以做成任何事"的信念,那個"我的夢不是傻夢,它們是我能親手創造出來的未來的圖景"的信念。

一個 MIT 出身、做過自動駕駛研究、訪談過地球上最聰明的一批人的人,在2020年的某一天對著一支麥克風說,他經常覺得自己是個騙子。這段話的分量來自它的普遍性。冒名頂替感跟能力水平幾乎沒有相關性,它跟早年的自我認知有關。而能被修正的視窗,往往在很早。

第五課:愛

第五課是關於愛的。他說這一課是透過言語,也是透過行動學的。

他的祖父格雷戈裡(Gregory)1986年去世,58歲。Lex 生於1983年,祖父走的時候他三歲。祖母又活了三十四年。

她愛了他一輩子。他走了之後,她仍然愛他。那份愛是安靜的,她從不跟我談這件事,但它一直在背景裡,一直在她眼睛裡,那種不可動搖的愛。(Lex Fridman)

三十四年。這個數字放在這裡,比任何形容詞都有力。

他從中讀到的是忠誠,一種很深、不可動搖的人與人的連線。他說他希望跟真正的密友之間有這種愛,希望跟周圍的世界有這種愛,也肯定在尋找一個能給他這種愛的伴侶。他用了兩個英語俚語:ride or die,還有那句更粗的"我可以跟她一起埋屍"。

然後他給了一個非常不像他風格的比喻:這種紐帶比物理學裡任何一種基本力都強。一個做機器人研究的人,用引力、電磁力、強核力、弱核力來打比方,說明這句話在他心裡的分量。

但他把"愛"這個字擴得很寬。除了愛情,還有對生活的愛,對人生起落的愛,對周圍一切的愛與感激。他說祖母身上有一種發光的喜悅,很深的喜悅:它承認人生是苦的,人生是難的,愛也是難的,但仍然欣賞這一切,欣賞全部,連高光之外的部分一起欣賞。

最後那句是總結:她教他愛別人,愛生活,愛這個世界,不管這個世界對他做了什麼;無條件地、簡單地愛。也不要害怕陳詞濫調,不要害怕簡單和天真,因為愛本來就是這樣,它相當簡單。

他補了一句自嘲:"愛是答案,某個在某個廣播節目裡說過這話的人說的。" 這裡說的就包括他自己。他在自己的播客裡說過太多次這句話,所以要拿它開個玩笑,才不至於顯得太認真。

那首俄語詩,和那杯伏特加

他說他試過把這篇稿子寫出來,寫不成,只剩一些零散的筆記,所以決定就這麼講。

然後他讀了一首祖母喜歡的俄語小詩。轉錄稿裡的俄語部分被語音識別糊成了一片,只能辨認出幾個音:любовь(愛),還有"學會珍惜"的意思。他自己給了翻譯,大意是:愛不容易,人生不容易,我們能做的最好的事,是學會珍惜愛,珍惜我們在這世上不多的幾年。

這是一首很樸素的詩,樸素到在俄語世界大概屬於人人會背的那一類。他選它,跟文學價值無關,只因為這首詩會從祖母嘴裡出來。

他說祖母的名字是安娜,他和弟弟用俄語裡親暱的叫法喊她。他承諾會努力,希望她的力量、她的智慧、她的愛活在他的想法和行動裡。

然後是那杯伏特加。他說他有專門的小酒杯(shot glass),但祖母在天上看著他,會希望他用真正的玻璃杯喝。所以他換了一個真正的杯子。

最後四句,短得像電報:

再見。我想你。我愛你。我希望有一天能讓你驕傲。(Lex Fridman)

一個做技術的人為什麼要聽這期

這期節目裡幾乎沒有技術。沒有人工智慧,沒有機器人,沒有自動駕駛,沒有那些讓他出名的話題。但有三件事跟做研究、做產品、做長期專案高度相關。

第一是內驅力的結構。人在做一件難事的時候,頭一兩年通常沒有任何外部回報,全是負反饋。撐過這段時間靠的,是早年存下來的一點東西。有的人存的是"你可以",有的人存的是"你別丟人",這兩句話都會推著人往前走,但走出來的形狀完全不同。前者讓人敢於冒險,後者讓人不敢出錯。差別要到十年後才看得出來。

第二是情緒對判斷的汙染。第三課講的東西,在工程決策裡天天出現:一個線上故障,凌晨三點,所有人都慌,這時候做的判斷大機率是錯的,代價卻由未來幾個月承擔。祖母給出的方法樸素到不像方法:安靜,等一等,想到你看清為止,然後再說那句把大局裝進去的話。

第三是剋制。整期節目裡,Lex 兩次說到"我就講到這裡",一次在饑荒,一次在戰爭。他把最重的部分留在了省略號裡。一個好的敘述者知道在哪裡停,這個能力在寫技術文件、做覆盤、向上彙報的時候同樣值錢。刪掉的部分,往往比留下的部分更能說明水平。

還有一層。這個人做的播客,本質上是在用三小時的時間讓另一個人被完整地聽見。他在節目裡反覆問嘉賓同一個問題:你覺得人生的意義是什麼。有人覺得這個問題太空。但聽完這17分鐘大概能明白他為什麼一直問。這個問題是他祖母留給他的,他只是把它轉手問給了每一個坐上那把椅子的人。

可以立刻做的幾件事

  • 現在就給家裡最年長的那位打個電話,別問"最近好嗎",問一個具體到年份的問題:1959年你們家吃什麼,那年冬天冷不冷,你第一份工作一個月掙多少錢。
  • 把通話錄下來。手機自帶的錄音功能就夠。老人的聲音是最便宜也最容易永久丟失的口述史,丟失的速度比想象中快。
  • 拿一張紙,寫下長輩的生卒年和幾個關鍵年份,跟公開的歷史事件對齊。做完這件事通常會看到一些之前沒注意到的交點,比如某一年他幾歲,那一年發生了什麼。
  • 挑一件自己長期抱怨的事,試著在24小時裡一次都不提。不抱怨的能力是可以練的,練法就是先練一天。
  • 找一個已經去世或者年老的人,寫下他教過的三件事。寫不出來,說明有些東西正在過期。
  • 把"你可以"這句話說出去一次。對一個正在自我懷疑的人說,別加"但是"和"不過要注意",那兩個字會把前面全部抵消。
  • 別等準備好再表達感情。這期節目的第一句話就是這個意思:生命隨時可能結束,所以去告訴朋友和家人你愛他們。
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[00:00:00] I've been at a loss of words, but not at a loss of thoughts and memories when I learned that my. Grandmother passed away several days ago. I thought I would try to use this microphone. Use this. Podcast to try to find the words to honor the woman who's responsible for much of who I am. Who taught me? So we might be to say, but taught me how to be a man. Taught me about strength, about wisdom. [00:00:48] About compassion, love. That I could do anything that I set my mind to in this world, that anything was possible. And that I of all people can do it. And not to let the world tell me otherwise. She passed away in Moscow, Russia. She was 91 years old. Soon to be 92. If you're listening to this may be the first words I can say is. At any moment, life can end. So tell your friends. [00:01:32] Tell your family your loved ones. They you love them. So I tried to write the words, I couldn't have some disparate notes, but I decided to just speak about some lessons that she taught me and I hope that is useful. Some of you. To anyone who might be listening, the first lesson is to be mentally strong, never to complain, and her life was one heck of a life to test that lesson. She was born and raised near Harkov, which is a Ukrainian city close to Russia in her childhood. [00:02:18] She lived through and survived, called Amoy, which is a famine in the early thirties. [00:02:24] Nineteen thirty, 1932, nineteen thirty three that Stalin. [00:02:30] Had inflicted on his own people or millions of people have died. One of the great atrocities of the 20th century. Just to give you some context, the famine that we're talking about led to cannibalism. One historian has written that. The good people died first, the people who gave food to others, the people who refused to participate in cannibalism, the people who gave everything they have to their children for the survival of their children and therefore died before their children did. [00:03:08] I'll leave it at that. My grandma survived it and as a teenager, she lived through and survived World War Two. Imagine a young teenage girl, a beautiful young woman in fascist occupied city. She rarely spoke of those times, but there were stories of no food, desperation and tragedy, and once again, I'll just leave it at that. My grandmother survived. And her eyes always remain this. Glimmer of hope amidst the suffering. It's a glimmer that I've seen in the eyes of others that I've met in my life. [00:03:55] And it is always inspiring to see that triumph. That triumph over tragedy. And there's something that kind of experience does to the human heart, it hardens it, it protects it from the outside world, but it also softens it. To allow a deep connection with other human beings. And maybe you've seen that I've done a few things with David Goggins. I'm drawn to that kind of mindset. In him, I see my grandmother, the toughest human being I've ever known. [00:04:31] The second lesson she taught me was physical strength, there is all kinds of images throughout my childhood of my grandmother doing incredible feats of manual labor, carrying logs, just carrying heavy things without complaining, just getting the job done. I was a huge fan in Russia. There's something called bucatini bogarted, I guess, similar to America. That would be America doesn't have centuries of history to where you can go to the period of Knights or Vikings. [00:05:15] So in America, I guess for a little kid that would be like a G.I. Joe. [00:05:20] But in Russia that was placatory were kind of like the Knights or maybe the Vikings, the warriors of ancient history. And I've always loved the the stoicism, the power, the fearlessness of the stories told about bigotry. I mean, there's a little kid. That's all I wanted to be is one of those guys. And I remember at a certain point in my childhood, I can't quite place exactly the time. But I remember realizing, looking at my grandmother, that women could be those warriors as well. [00:05:57] You know, my little boy's brain and whatever toys we had at play with, and I always imagine that, you know, bigotry were boys, men going off to war. And when they return as victors home, they'd be celebrated by the women, the children of their family. But my grandmother made me realize that women could be boogity to. But more than that, she was this figure in my life that planted that Eastern European seed of admiring strength and physical power and just toughness in a very basic sense that's required to carry heavy things and to fight. [00:06:43] I think if I were to really psychoanalyze myself at that early age is when I fell in love with martial arts, the whole concept of martial combat before I ever, ever practiced anything like it, the kind of sports I played as a kid with soccer and tennis and swimming, all that kind of stuff were very far away from martial combat. But she planted the seed that when I first stepped on the wrestling mat, it felt like home. And even for the first couple of years when I really had my ass handed to me on the map, the fire that got me to train harder to work harder as my grandmother. [00:07:25] The third lesson is to think deeply. To be quiet and think until you know the situation, you know the right thing to say. And the right thing to say is the one that internalizes, considers and thinks to the big picture of the situation. [00:07:48] So the emotion you feel, especially when you're young, about a particular situation, the desire to be sort of a crybaby about things, about me, me, me, about being upset about this situation or that situation. There was something about the way she was quiet and the way she looked over the world and the moments when she spoke or words of wisdom, of calm and patience. That was so inspiring to a mind that was impatient, she helped me understand that the immediate emotional response to particular situations, the ups and downs of how you feel, influenced the perception, cognition of how everything is interpreted and taking your time thinking. [00:08:37] Being quiet. And speaking when you have something to say is the kind of man I should be. Fourth lesson she taught me was to believe in myself. [00:08:52] She made me believe that I, the most special person in the world and that I can achieve anything, and then she would tell me that since I was a little baby until I was a big baby and. [00:09:07] Her excitement about the little successes in my life. Really made me fall in love with the successes of others, she inspired me to enjoy the success of others, to believe in the people around me, to encourage them to dream big, to work hard, to accomplish anything, because she did that for me. And, you know. It's heartbreaking to think that very few people in my life believed in me. I was always a dreamer, I reached for the stars and most people, even people who love me, gave me what they thought was wise advice to stick to the safe path to to be reasonable to. [00:09:59] Find stability, comfort. All those kinds of things that seem wise. In the grand scheme of life. To be normal. And she didn't. She told me to go big, the dream big. And that I could accomplish anything I wanted to. Everyone is different, and I'm not a parent, and I think that kind of over-the-top encouragement can perhaps spoil some people or give them a false sense of ego. But for somebody like me who was genetically full of self-doubt. [00:10:42] And forgive me for saying even. Disliking myself. She was a breath of fresh air. And so whatever dream I have now, that still stays with me. Is the fire she kindled is the fire she kept going and a fire that will never die because of her. Over the past several years, this has been many days that I'm grinding to a halt or self-doubt. I feel that in all kinds of ways, I'm a fraud. For daring to dream to go outside of. [00:11:27] What I'm supposed to do, what other people much smarter than me are telling me I'm supposed to do. In those moments when I say I listen to my heart, I listen to my gut. I really listen. To the thing that my grandmother left me. It's it's that fire the belief in myself that I can do anything that that the dreams I have are not just silly dreams. Their visions of a future that I can create. If I work hard. [00:12:07] I can create. And finally, the fifth lesson she taught me through words, through her actions. It's about love. Is to put love out into the world. Her husband. Grandpa Gregory died when he was 58 in 1986. She loved him her whole life, she loved him after he passed away and that love while quiet in terms of her not talking to me about it. Was always there in the background, was always in her eyes, that unshakeable love. [00:13:02] So that's the love between her and her husband, my grandfather, there's something about loyalty, about deep, unshakable human connection in that that stayed with me. I think that kind of love with with friends, with really close friends, I think that kind of love with the world around me and I definitely seek that kind of love with a life partner. With a person that I could cut as the saying goes, ride or die with, I can bury the bodies with them. [00:13:40] You know, it's kind of a bond that's stronger than any any other thing in this world. Bond is stronger than any fundamental force of physics. She, uh, I could see it in her and something in that stage with me. But bigger. Just love, love of life, love of the ups and downs of life, love and gratitude of everything around me. She had that this glowing joy, that's not a simple joy, but a deep joy that acknowledges the that life is suffering, that life is hard and that love is hard. [00:14:21] But to appreciate it anyway, the whole of it, not just the ups, the whole of it. She taught me to love people, love life, love the world, no matter what the world does to you and to love unconditionally simply. And to not be afraid. To be cliche. To be simple, naive. Because that's what love is, it's quite. Simple. Love is the answer, as some guy has some broadcast once said. [00:15:07] So I wanted to honor this woman that was a great human being in my life and the life of many others with these words and the few folks who listen, I hope can draw some inspiration from the lessons she's given me to be strong mentally and physically, to dream big, to work hard. And to put a little bit of love out into the world. And on that point, let me, if it's OK, read a poem in Russian that my grandmother enjoyed called Lubov You Araji to meet you loosely translated, to learn to treasure a love. [00:15:54] Based upon supportive Lubov View, the Raje to meet the Scaddan mean there are Rich Divinia, you both if dodginess can make any progress care. Prelinger zero budget security Perusia victimised in other projects. They both sheepishness a base new media coslovich. It's a simple poem that a couple of Russians listening out there right now perhaps could appreciate, but the gist of it is that love is not easy, life is not easy, and the best we are to do is to learn how to treasure love, to treasure the few years of life we have on this earth. [00:16:42] My grandmother's name is Anne, and my brother and I in Russian would call her affectionately. But Barnea. For buying houses Koocher. I promise I will work hard and hope that your strength, your brilliance, your love lives on my thoughts and in my actions. This drop of vodka. As for you. You know, I have shot glasses, but I think she's looking down and knows I'm drinking her memory, so she would want me to drink it out of a real glass, so. [00:17:47] Bye bye. I miss you. I love you. I hope to make you proud one day.

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